Display device

ABSTRACT

A high-precision display device is capable of suppressing a leak current and operating at a low power consumption. The display device comprises a source power supply for providing a pixel electric potential to each pixel placed on a substrate through a first thin-film transistor; a gate power supply for controlling conductive and nonconductive states of the first thin-film transistor; and a second thin-film transistor disposed between the first thin-film transistor and the gate power supply, the second thin-film transistor being controllable independently of the first thin-film transistor.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/564,142, filed on Dec. 9, 2014. Further, this application claimspriority from Japanese patent application No. 2013-254207 filed on Dec.9, 2013, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated byreference into this application.

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates to a display device. In particular, thepresent invention relates to a display device adopting an active-matrixmethod.

A liquid-crystal display device is generally a liquid-crystal displaydevice adopting an active-matrix method, which has a thin-filmtransistor (hereinafter, also abbreviated as “TFT”) functioning as apixel transistor, for each of pixels which are laid out to form amatrix. The pixel TFT holds display electric charge when put in an openstate or an electrically disconnected state.

To use a mobile phone or a smart phone for a long period of time, thephone is required to have a liquid-crystal panel consuming a smallamount of power. An ordinary liquid-crystal panel carries out writeoperations at a frequency of 60 times per second. The amount of powerconsumed for driving the write operations cannot be ignored. Inoperations to display mails, web pages or the like, the displaysappearing on the panel are mostly static displays. Thus, the writeoperations do not have to be carried out at a frequency of 60 times persecond. Therefore, the panel is different from for example a TV fordisplaying moving images. In addition, it is possible to assume a devicein which the display mode is switched from a moving image mode to astatic image mode and vice versa. The moving image mode is a mode fordisplaying 60 comas per second whereas the static image mode is a modefor carrying out intermittent driving and holding the previous image inthe mean time. To reduce the driving power, reducing the drivingfrequency, e.g. carrying out a writing operation only once per second,is effective. However, the human eye has an unfavorable sensitivity forluminance changes of a low frequency. Thus, if the luminance is notprevented from changing before and after the write operation, flickeringis generated, causing the user to feel discomfort. In general, the humaneye is not capable of recognizing flickering of a frequency of 60 Hz orhigher. Thus, there is no problem even if the luminance changes. For afrequency lower than 60 Hz, however, the luminance changes must be keptat a value smaller than a recognition limit.

As described above, in the case of an active-matrix liquid-crystaldisplay device, a TFT is provided for each of pixels laid out to form amatrix and, in a post-write period for holding data, pixel electrodecharge is held by putting the TFTs in an open state or an electricallydisconnected state. If the off characteristic of the pixel TFT is poor,the electric charge leaks out during the data holding period. Thus, thevoltage after the data holding period is different from the initialvalue so that the luminance changes. As a result, there appears aphenomenon in which the luminance changes when a write operation iscarried out again. The off characteristic, showing the length of aperiod in which electric charge can be held reliably during the dataholding period, is an important parameter.

In addition, in recent years, there has also been announced anactive-matrix liquid-crystal display device made by using an oxidesemiconductor to provide a small off current as a characteristic. Ingeneral, however, the TFT of a high-precision active-matrixliquid-crystal display device such as that used in a smart phone is alow-temperature poly-silicon TFT in many cases. This is because thereare merits that the size of the TFT can be reduced and a logic circuitsuch as a scanning circuit can be created. Also in the future, the TFTof a high-precision active-matrix liquid-crystal display device is alow-temperature poly-silicon TFT in many cases. According to studiesmade by inventors of the present invention, however, if the intermittentdriving is carried out by using this low-temperature poly-silicon TFT,there are raised problems that the luminance changes are big and easilyrecognized as display flickers.

SUMMARY

Japanese Patent No. 3402909 discloses a method for reducing a leakcurrent by applying capacitance connections to gates. In accordance withthis method, an intermediate electrode is created so that effectivecapacitors are connected in series. Thus, the capacitance of each gatecan be reduced. If a low-temperature poly-silicon TFT is used, however,in the intermittent driving, the reducer of the leak current is notsufficient.

It is thus an object or the present invention to provide a displaydevice which uses a low-temperature poly-silicon TFT and serves as ahigh-precision display device capable of reducing a leak current with asmall amount of consumed power during intermittent driving.

To solve the problems described above, an embodiment of the presentinvention provides a display device including: a source power supply forproviding a pixel electric potential to each pixel placed on a substratethrough a first thin-film transistor; a gate power supply forcontrolling the conductive and nonconductive states of the firstthin-film transistor; and a second thin-film transistor disposed betweenthe first thin-film transistor and the gate power supply, the secondthin-film transistor being controllable independently of the firstthin-film transistor.

In addition, another embodiment of the present invention provides adisplay device including: a source power supply group for providing apixel electric potential to a plurality of pixels placed on a substrateto form a matrix, through a first thin-film transistor; a gate powersupply group for controlling the conductive and nonconductive states ofthe first thin-film transistor; and a second thin-film transistordisposed between the first thin-film transistor and the gate powersupply, the second thin-film transistor being controllable independentlyof the first thin-film transistor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a displaydevice according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a partial circuitconfiguration of a display device according to an embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 3 is time chart schematically showing operations carried out by adisplay device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a partial circuitconfiguration of a display device according to an embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a typicalliquid-crystal display device;

FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing problems of a typicalliquid-crystal display device;

FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing problems of a typicalliquid-crystal display device;

FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing problems of a typicalliquid-crystal display device; and

FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of theconventional liquid-crystal display device.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The following description explains embodiments of the present inventionby referring to the diagrams as follows. It is to be noted that thefollowing description is no more than a typical disclosure. Properchanges easily thought of by a person skilled in the art as changes madeby maintaining essentials of the present invention are naturallyconsidered to be changes included in the scope of the present invention.In addition, the diagrams are provided to make the description easier tounderstand. Thus, the width, thickness, shape and so on of each sectionmay be expressed as a model in comparison with the actual embodiments.That is to say, the diagrams are also typical diagrams which do notlimit interpretations of the present invention. In addition, in thespecification and the diagrams, an element identical with an elementexplained before in the specification by referring to the diagrams isdenoted by the same reference numeral as the explained element so thatthe explanation of the identical element can be omitted in some cases.

First Embodiment

To explain the principle of the present invention, FIG. 5 is provided asa diagram schematically showing the structure of a pixel of a typicalactive-matrix liquid-crystal display device using low-temperaturesilicon. In the structure of a pixel of a typical active-matrixliquid-crystal display device, electric charge is accumulated in a pixelcapacitor (comprising mainly an auxiliary capacitor C_(st) and aliquid-crystal capacitor C_(LC)). A pixel TFT comprising sections 1 to 5controls operations to accumulate and hold electric charge in the pixelcapacitor. V_(GL) is connected to a gate line for controlling the on andoff states of this TFT. A source voltage providing an electric potentialfor charging a pixel electrode is applied to V_(s). It is to be notedthat the opposite side of the pixel capacitor is connected to a commonelectrode V_(com).

The pixel TFT comprises a channel creation area 1, source-drain areas 2sandwiching the channel creation area 1 on both sides of the channelcreation area 1, a gate electrode 3 created above the channel creationarea 1 through a gate insulation film 4, and an insulation film 5 forcovering these elements. One of the source-drain areas 2 is connectedelectrically to the pixel whereas the other source-drain area 2 isconnected electrically to a member for supplying a signal-line electricpotential V_(s). As will be described later, for the sake of theconvenience of the explanation, a capacitor existing between the gateelectrode 3 and the channel creation area 1 is used as agate-electrode/channel capacitor C_(ch). In addition, with the pixel TFTput in an open state or an electrically disconnected state, theresistance of a resistor between the source-drain areas 2 is defined asan off resistance R_(off).

FIGS. 6, 7, 8 are diagrams schematically showing problems of a typicalliquid-crystal display device. In the case of an active-matrixliquid-crystal display device, pixel electrode charge is held by puttingthe TFTs in an open state after writing into the pixel. The holdingperiod in the ordinary device is 1/60 second in many cases. When anintermittent driving is carried out, it is important to make the holdingperiod as long as possible.

As shown in FIG. 6, after electric charge has been accumulated in thepixel by putting the pixel TFT in a close state, that is, anelectrically connected state, the TFT is put in an open state. In thiscase, if intermittent driving is carried out by using a low-temperatureliquid-crystal display device, there is raised a problem that luminancechanges are generated. This is because the pixel charge decreases due toa leak current caused by an off current. Since the poly silicon has acrystal property stronger than the amorphous silicon, the offcharacteristic is poor, causing a shortcoming that a leak current canflow with ease.

That is to say, as shown in FIG. 6, after electric charge has beenaccumulated in the pixel in a write operation, if the pixel is left asit is in an idle state for a fixed period of time, there is raised aproblem that the electric charge leaks to the side of the capacitorC_(ch) between the gate electrode and the channel through the offresistor R_(off). As a result of the leaking of the electric charge, thepixel electric potential decreases from Va to (Va−Δ). The problem iscaused by the leaking of the electric charge on the pixel electrode. Themost basic mode is a mode in which the electric charge leaks through aresistor to get out from the pixel electrode to the source electrode.This can be adjusted and designed by adoption of a dual-gate structurein the design of a gate line width and in the manufacturing of asemiconductor material. Even if a sufficiently high resistance can beimplemented in the leaking phenomenon from the pixel to the source,however, the leak to the capacitor C_(ch) between the gate electrode andthe channel may become a problem. This is because the capacitor C_(ch)exists between the gate electrode and the poly-silicon channel so thatthe charging current cannot be ignored. If electric charge is generatedin the poly silicon while the pixel is left as it is in an idle state,the electric charge is accumulated gradually in the capacitor C_(ch)between the gate electrode and the channel. Conceptually, the electriccharge is accumulated gradually in the capacitor C_(ch) at a CR timeconstant determined by C_(ch) and R_(off).

After electric charge has been accumulated in the pixel in a writeoperation, if the pixel is left as it is in an idle state for a fixedperiod of time, the electric charge may leak to the side of thecapacitor C_(ch) between the gate electrode and the channel through theoff resistor R_(off). In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the luminance ofthe liquid-crystal display device drops by a decrease corresponding toΔV which is the decrease of the pixel electric potential. In a displaydevice adopting the active-matrix method, write operations are carriedout periodically as shown in FIG. 8. The luminance decreasescorresponding to ΔV which is the decrease of the pixel electricpotential are recognized as flickers of the display.

In the typical liquid-crystal display device, there may be created alight shielding layer for avoiding incorrect operations of externallight. If the amount of light radiated to the poly silicon is reduceddue to the light shielding layer, however, it has been known that thetime constant further increases. The time constant is about 1 second. Ifthe frequency of the intermittent driving is about 1 Hz, the levelbecomes a level raising a very big problem. For a 190-fF pixelcapacitance including an auxiliary capacitance C_(st), the gatecapacitance is 6 fF which is about 3% of the pixel capacitance. Also forsuch a capacitance, an optical change appears as a change of 20% of theluminance. Thus, in a high-precision display device, a big problem israised. In order not to recognize luminance changes, it is necessary tosuppress the luminance changes to a value not greater than 1.4%. As amethod for suppressing the luminance changes, for example, thecapacitance C_(ch) between the gate electrode and the channel isreduced. If the capacitance C_(ch) between the gate electrode and thechannel is reduced, the leak current to the capacitor C_(ch) can bedecreased. Thus, a reduction effect can be expected. Since thecapacitance C_(ch) between the gate electrode and the channel isdependent on the minimum value of the gate line width and the thicknessof the gate oxide film, however, it is difficult to reduce thecapacitance C_(ch) between the gate electrode and the channel to a verysmall value.

As means for reducing the capacitance C_(ch) between the gate electrodeand the channel, for example, a configuration shown in FIG. 9 is used.The configuration includes a gate of capacitor coupling like onedisclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3402909 described earlier. However,this means has a demerit that the aperture rate of the display device isdecreased substantially.

As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid-crystal display device according to anembodiment is a display device including: a source power supply forproviding a pixel electric potential to each pixel placed on a substratethrough a first thin-film transistor; and a gate power supply forcontrolling the conductive and nonconductive states of the firstthin-film transistor. The display device is characterized in that thedevice further has a second thin-film transistor between the firstthin-film transistor and the gate power supply and that the secondthin-film transistor can be controlled independently of the firstthin-film transistor.

Sections shown in FIG. 1 but already described earlier by referring toFIG. 5 are not explained again in order to avoid duplications ofexplanations. As shown in FIG. 6, an A thin-film transistor 6 isprovided between a gate power supply V_(G) and a gate electrode 3included in a pixel TFT. The A thin-film transistor 6 can be controlledindependently of the pixel TFT. During an idle period after electriccharge has been accumulated in the pixel, that is, after a writeoperation has been carried out, a voltage is applied to a control-gatepower supply CTL_V_(G) of the A thin-film transistor 6 in order to putthe A thin-film transistor 6 in an open state, that is, an electricallydisconnected state. It is thus possible to prevent the electric chargeheld in the pixel from being again accumulated in agate-electrode/channel capacitor C_(ch) through a resistor R_(off)between the channel area and the source-drain areas. This is because,with the capacitor in an electrically disconnected state, the electriccharge is held. Thus, the driving frequency can be lowered. If thedriving frequency is implemented at 1 Hz for example, the driving powercan be reduced to about 1/60. In addition, it is possible to prevent theelectric charge held in the pixel from leaking during the holdingperiod. It is thus possible to prevent the pixel electric potential fromdecreasing after a fixed period of time. Therefore, it is possible toreduce flickering phenomena of the liquid-crystal display device. As aresult, it is possible to implement a high-precision liquid-crystaldisplay device consuming a small amount of power.

FIG. 3 is time chart schematically showing the states of the A thin-filmtransistor 6 described above, a gate power supply V_(G) and an oppositeelectrode electric potential or a common electric potential V_(com). Ina write period, the gate power supply V_(G) rises from −7V (V_(GL)) to8V (V_(GH)), accumulating electric charge in the pixel. At that time,the control gate power supply CTL_V_(G) of the A thin-film transistor 6is held at −10V whereas the A thin-film transistor 6 is put in a closestate or an electrically connected state. Then, in a holding period, thecontrol gate power supply CTL_V_(G) of the A thin-film transistor 6 israised to about 5V whereas the A thin-film transistor 6 is put in anopen state or an electrically disconnected state in order to prevent theelectric charge held in the pixel from being again accumulated in agate-electrode/channel capacitor C_(ch) through a resistor R_(off)between the channel area and the source-drain areas.

In the liquid-crystal display device according to the embodiment, thesubstrate may be manufactured as a substrate created from the so-calledLTPS-TFT (Low-Temperature-Poly-Silicon TFT). That is to say, thesubstrate is a low-temperature poly-silicon substrate created bycarrying out a laser-anneal process for implementing amulti-crystallization process on an amorphous silicon film created on aglass substrate. Since the low-temperature silicon has a large offcurrent, it has a big effect of reducing the leak current in accordancewith the present invention. It is thus possible to reduce flickers ofthe liquid-crystal display device.

In addition, it is possible to use the liquid-crystal display deviceaccording to the embodiment as an intermittent-driving display devicefor periodically driving the first thin-film transistor. In theintermittent-driving display device, electric charge is discharged withease during an idle period after an operation to accumulate the electriccharge. Thus, the present invention serves as solution means effectivefor avoiding flickers of the liquid-crystal display device.

In addition, it is also possible to use the liquid-crystal displaydevice according to the embodiment as an liquid-crystal display deviceadopting any of methods such as the following methods:

an FFS (Fringe Field Switching) method of driving liquid-crystalmolecules by using a fringe field;

an IPS (In-Plant Switching) method of rotating liquid-crystal moleculesin a plane parallel to a substrate and switching light by using abirefringence change;

a VA (Vertical Alignment) method of expressing a transparent state(white) and a non-transparent state (black) by using a birefringencewhich changes due to toppling of a liquid crystal with the liquidcrystal oriented in the vertical direction in an initial state byapplying a voltage thereto; and

a TN (Twisted Nematic) method of a twisted nematic liquid crystal.

Particularly, in the liquid-crystal display device adopting the FFSmethod, the auxiliary capacitance C_(st) is large. Thus, the effect ofsuppressing flickers in accordance with the present invention is largeeven though a leak current exists to a certain degree.

In addition, it is also possible to use the liquid-crystal displaydevice according to the embodiment as the so-called OEL (Organic ElectroLuminescence) liquid-crystal display device in which pixels are createdby using an organic light emitting diode including an organic compound.Since a current change in a light emitting period affects the display,it is also capable of serving in an organic EL as means effective forsuppressing flickers, reducing the power consumption and providing theliquid-crystal display device with high precision.

Second Embodiment

FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is adiagram schematically showing a partial circuit configuration of aliquid-crystal display device according to the embodiment. Thisliquid-crystal display device is the so-called active-matrixliquid-crystal display device in which a pixel TFT is separatelyprovided for each of pixels created to form a matrix on a substrate and,at any time other than a write time, the pixel TFT is put in an openstate or an electrically disconnected state to hold display electriccharge. In the same way as the pixels, a plurality of gate terminals forthe pixels are laid out on the substrate to form a matrix. For eachcolumn, a gate terminal is connected to a gate line and a power supplysection is connected to the end of the gate line. This power supplysection is connected to a gate low voltage V_(GL) and a gate highvoltage V_(GH) and has a structure allowing the voltages to be switchedfrom one to another. Although the structure allowing the gate lowvoltage V_(GL) and the gate high voltage V_(GH) to be switched from oneto another in this embodiment, it is possible to use a power supplysection allowing a plurality of different voltages to be appliedthereto, or use a power supply capable of supplying different voltages.In addition, the source-drain area of each of a plurality of pixel TFTslaid out to form a matrix is connected to a common electric potentialline through capacitors comprising a liquid-crystal capacitor and anauxiliary capacitor, collected for each column and connected to a powersupply section for supplying an opposite-electrode electric potential orthe common electric potential V_(com). In this embodiment, the gateterminals of a plurality of pixel TFTs laid out to form a matrix asdescribed above are collected for each column and a B thin-filmtransistor 7, a C thin-film transistor 8 and a D thin-film transistor 9are provided between a gate line to be connected and the power supplysection for each gate line. By such a configuration, in a holding periodafter an operation to accumulate electric charge into the pixel or aftera write operation, these B to D transistors are put in an open state oran electrically disconnected state so that it is possible to prevent theelectric charge held in the pixel from being again accumulated in agate-electrode/channel capacitor C_(ch) in the holding period through aresistor R_(off) between the channel area and the source-drain areas, inthe same way as the first embodiment. Thus, it is possible to reduce thepower consumption and provide the liquid-crystal display device withhigh precision. In this embodiment, the luminance change can be reducedto a value not greater than 1% even after a holding period of 1 second.Thus, a good intermittent driving characteristic can be obtained.

It is to be noted that, in the liquid-crystal display device accordingto the second embodiment, in the same way as the first embodiment, thesubstrate can be manufactured to serve as a substrate which is alow-temperature poly-silicon substrate created by carrying out alaser-anneal process for implementing a multi-crystallization process onan amorphous silicon film created on a glass substrate. In addition, inthe same way, the liquid-crystal display device according to the secondembodiment can be used as a liquid-crystal display device of theintermittent-driving type. Furthermore, the liquid-crystal displaydevice according to the second embodiment can also be used as aliquid-crystal display device adopting any of methods such as the FSSmethod, the IPS method, the VA method and the TN method or as theso-called organic EL display device. Any of the liquid-crystal displaydevices implemented according to the second embodiment serves as meansfor reducing the power consumption and providing the liquid-crystaldisplay device with high precision.

Third Embodiment

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is adiagram schematically showing a partial circuit configuration of aliquid-crystal display device according to the embodiment. In somecases, a smart phone or the like is required to implement the so-calledcolumn inversion driving. The column inversion driving is a drivingmethod for reducing flickers by changing the sign of a write signal whenchanging the source line from an odd-numbered line to an even-numberline or vice versa. In the column conversion driving, gate lines arebundled for each group of pixels having the same polarity in order toimprove the holding characteristic. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.4, gate lines are bundled for each group of pixels having the samepolarity and joined to each other in order to implement the columnconversion driving. In addition, each group of gate lines bundled foreach polarity is provided individually with E, F, G, H, I and Jthin-film transistors denoted by reference numerals 10, 11, 12, 13, 14and 15 respectively so that, in the same way as the first embodiment, itis possible to prevent the electric charge held in the pixel from beingagain accumulated in a gate-electrode/channel capacitor C_(ch) in theholding period through a resistor R_(off) between the channel area andthe source-drain areas. Thus, it is possible to reduce the powerconsumption of the liquid-crystal display device and provide theliquid-crystal display device with high precision.

In an active-matrix liquid-crystal display device where pixels are laidout to form a matrix, leaking electric charge may move among a pluralityof pixels. This is because, if the amount of electric charge accumulatedin an individual pixel varies greatly from pixel to pixel, electriccharge moves easily among the pixels. To solve this problem, asimplemented in the configuration of this embodiment, gate lines arebundled separately for the plus polarity and the minus polarity. In thisway, the electric-charge holding characteristic or each pixel can beimproved. In such a configuration, however, each row requires two gatelines so that this liquid-crystal display device has a demerit that theaperture rate of the display device is decreased.

It is to be noted that, in the liquid-crystal display device accordingto the third embodiment, in the same way as the first embodiment, thesubstrate can be manufactured to serve as a substrate which is alow-temperature poly-silicon substrate created by carrying out alaser-anneal process for implementing a multi-crystallization process onan amorphous silicon film created on a glass substrate. In addition, inthe same way, the liquid-crystal display device according to the thirdembodiment can be used as a liquid-crystal display device of theintermittent-driving type. Furthermore, the liquid-crystal displaydevice according to the third embodiment can also be used as aliquid-crystal display device adopting any of methods such as the FSSmethod, the IPS method, the VA method and the TN method or as theso-called organic EL display device. Any of the liquid-crystal displaydevices implemented according to the third embodiment serves as meansfor reducing the power consumption and providing the liquid-crystaldisplay device with high precision.

Each of the embodiments described above is a typical implementationwherein, in a holding period after electric charge has been accumulatedin the pixel or after a write operation has been carried out, the gateline or the gate power supply is put in an open state or an electricallydisconnected state in order to prevent changes of the gate capacitance.Principally, however, the same effect can be obtained by carrying outthe state operation on the source line. If the source line is also putin an open state during the holding period, an even better effect can beobtained.

In addition, each embodiment described above mainly implements aliquid-crystal display device serving as an application example.However, the embodiments can each implement another application such asa flat-panel display device. Examples of the flat-panel display deviceinclude an organic EL display device, another self light emittingdisplay device, and an electronic paper display device having anelectro-morph element or the like. In addition, the embodiments can eachimplement a display device not limited to a particular size, rangingfrom small/medium to large.

What is claimed is:
 1. A display device comprising: a plurality of firstsource power supplies for providing pixel electric potentials to aplurality of first pixels disposed on a substrate through each of firstthin-film transistors, a plurality of second source power supplies forproviding electric potentials different from the pixel electricpotentials to a plurality of second pixels disposed on the substratethrough each of second thin-film transistors, a plurality of first gatepower supplies for controlling conduction and non-conduction of thefirst thin-film transistor, a plurality of second gate power suppliesfor controlling conduction and non-conduction of the second thin-filmtransistor; and a third thin-film transistor disposed between the firstthin-film transistor and the first gate power supply, the thirdthin-film transistor being controllable independently, a fourththin-film transistor disposed between the second thin-film transistorand the second gate power supply, the fourth thin-film transistor beingcontrollable independently.
 2. The display device according to claim 1,wherein the third thin-film transistor is connected to a plurality ofthe first thin-film transistors, and controls each of the firstthin-film transistors at the same time, the fourth thin-film transistoris connected to a plurality of the second thin-film transistors, andcontrols each of the second thin-film transistors at the same time. 3.The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first thin-filmtransistor and the second thin-film transistor are driven periodicallyso that the display device functions as a display device of anintermittent driving type with a period comprising a write period forwriting data into any of the pixels and a holding period for holding anelectric potential of the pixel.
 4. The display device according toclaim 1, wherein the display device being a liquid-crystal displaydevice adopting an FFS (Fringe Field Switching) method of drivingliquid-crystal molecules by using a fringe field.
 5. A display deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein the pixel being an organic light emittingdiode including an organic compound.